Multi-Agent Systems

13 min read

Some jobs are too big for one AI agent. A multi-agent system shares the job between several agents. Each agent has one clear job. This lesson shows the common shapes, the costs, and a simple rule for when to use them.

New words

Multi-agent system
Several AI agents that work together on one big job.
Orchestrator (lead)
The agent that splits the job, sends work and joins the results.
Helper agent
An agent that does one part of the job for the lead.
Pipeline
Agents in a line, where each one passes its result to the next.
Brief
A short written message that tells an agent what to do.
Workflow
A fixed list of steps written by a person, with no choices by the model.

What you will learn

  1. One volunteer, one big fest
  2. Why does one agent struggle?
  3. Three common shapes
  4. A clear job, and how work passes
  5. Try it: one task, three ways
  6. Costs and risks
  7. When one agent is better, and a simple rule
  8. In a real system
  9. Interview tip
  10. Key takeaways

10 quiz questions at the end.

Start this lesson

The full lesson, with interactive demos and the quiz, opens after you sign in with Google. It is free.

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